Mayan Calendar Sacred Round
The maya called it the.
Mayan calendar sacred round. So the total pos sible number of days for one cycle of the ritual calendar is 13 x 20 or 260 days. Tzolk in is an enigmatic ritual calendar that was extensively used in mayan inscriptions and codices. The mayan sacred calendar known most commonly as the tzolkin in mexico s yucatan and cholq ij in guatemala is the heart and soul of the mayan calendar system of twenty calendars.
The 260 day sacred round also called the tzolkin is the heart of the aztec calendar the mayan calendar and nearly every native calendar of the americas. As described in the sacred book the populvuh the maya originated from the pleiades star cluster. The guatemala highland peoples knew the sacred round as chol q ij meaning count of days.
The days in each period are numbered from 1 to 13. The sacred round is composed of two cycles one of 20 named days and one of 13 numbered days each of which continuously repeats. It is similar to the highland chol q in by sharing common glyphs but with a different starting point.
Students are in the process of creating their sacred round tzolk in which is the 260 ritual calendar. This awareness has been passed along for generations through the elder s storytelling and is also encoded in the sacred. The sacred mayan calendar that which we call the mayan calendar might more accurately be termed the mesoamerican calendar for it was common to almost all the peoples of ancient mexico.
This week students are investigating several aspects of mayan religion. The day signs and the numbers of the sacred round known as tzolk in in the yucatec language each have their own spirit often referred to as naguales or. The mayan calendar round.
The maya believed in the con tinuing cycles of their world so the. Each date is written with one number and one glyph. The use of the mesoamerican calendar along with pyramid temples shared mythologies and a reverence for jade almost defines the entire region as a civilization.